FAQs

The Constitution guarantees everyone the right to an attorney, even if they cannot afford one. Public defenders are full time staff attorneys serving under the direction of the Chief Public Defender who are appointed to represent people who cannot reasonably afford to hire an attorney. 

To qualify for a public defender, a person must be considered "indigent." In Van Buren County, indigency determinations are made by the Chief Public Defender and are made on a case-by-case basis. 

You must apply and be determined indigent to have an attorney appointed to represent you. To apply, contact the Public Defender's Office and request to be screened for indigency and one of our Legal Specialists will assist you. You can also apply by submitting an Application for Public Defender. Applications can be submitted online or in person. 

Yes. All staff and roster attorneys are licensed to practice law in the State of Michigan. 

You can always hire an attorney of your choice to represent you. 

Yes. To apply over the phone, contact the Public Defender's Office during regular business hours and request to be screened for indigency.

No. You cannot choose the specific attorney who is assigned to your case. You are always free to hire a different attorney to represent you at your own cost.

Public defenders are full-time, salaried attorneys in charge of providing representation to indigent clients in criminal matters.

If you are interacting with the police, it is extremely unlikely that you are going to be able to talk your way out of the situation. The best thing you can do it clearly assert your right to silence, request an attorney, and kindly refuse to answer any questions. Remember, you have a right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you. 

Anything you say to your attorney in private is protected by attorney-client privilege. Your attorney is ethically prohibited from revealing these communications to any third-party who is not a member of the Public Defender's Office. If you have family or anyone else present during an attorney-client meeting, the communication is no longer protected by privilege. This means they could potentially be called to testify about what you and your attorney discussed. The best thing to do is have meetings with only your attorney and members of the Public Defender's Office and do not share information that you and your attorney discussed with anyone else.